Please Please Me (album)

Please Please Me is the debut studio album by English rock band The Beatles, released on 22 March 1963 by Parlophone. Eight of its fourteen songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney (originally credited "McCartney–Lennon"), which were later cited by Rolling Stone as early evidence of the band's "[invention of] the idea of the self-contained rock band, writing their own hits and playing their own instruments".

Originally rush-released by Parlophone to capitalise on the success of the singles "Please Please Me" and "Love Me Do", the album topped the Record Retailer's LP chart for 30 weeks, an unprecedented achievement for a pop album at the time.

Recording
In order for the album to contain fourteen songs (the norm for British 12" vinyl pop albums at that time was to have seven songs on each side, while American albums usually had only five or six songs per side), ten more tracks were needed to add to the four sides of their first two singles recorded and released previously. Therefore, on 11 February 1963, The Beatles and George Martin started recording what was essentially their live act in 1963, and finished nine hours and forty-five minutes later. In three sessions that day (each lasting approximately three hours), they produced an authentic representation of the band's Cavern Club-era sound, as there were very few overdubs and edits. Optimistically, only two sessions were originally booked by Martin (the evening session was added later); Martin initially contemplated recording the album live at the Cavern in front of the group's home audience and visited the Liverpool club on 9 December 1962 to consider the technicalities. However, when time constraints intervened, he decided to book them at EMI Studios instead and record them virtually live. Martin said, "It was a straightforward performance of their stage repertoire — a broadcast, more or less."

The day ended with a cover of "Twist and Shout", which had to be recorded last because John Lennon had a particularly bad cold and Martin feared the throat-shredding vocal would ruin Lennon's voice for the day. This performance, captured first take, and generally regarded as a classic, prompted Martin to say: "I don't know how they do it. We've been recording all day but the longer we go on the better they get." "Hold Me Tight" was recorded during these sessions, but was "surplus to requirements" and not included on the album; it was later recorded again on 12 September 1963 for With The Beatles.

The whole day's session cost around £400. George Martin said, "There wasn't a lot of money at Parlophone. I was working to an annual budget of £55,000." This budget had to cover all of the artistes on Martin's roster. Individually, under a contract with the Musicians' Union, each Beatle collected a seven pounds and ten shillings (£7.50) session fee for each three hour session. Martin considered calling the album Off the Beatle Track before "Please Please Me" was released.

Please Please Me was recorded on a two-track BTR tape recording machine, with most of the instrumentation on one track and the vocals on the other, allowing for a better balance between the two on the final quarter-inch tape mix-down in mono. A stereo mix was made at the same time as the mono mix, with one track on the left channel and the other on the right, as well as an added layer of reverb to better blend the two tracks together. This was common practice for playback on stereo consoles.

Release
Please Please Me was originally released in mono by Parlophone in the UK on 22 March 1963, and has remained on UK catalogue continuously since then. The stereo version was released a month later on April 26, and is now marketed as the standard version.

Release formats:
 * Vinyl (12") record (stereo and mono)
 * Reel-to-reel (3-3/4-ips (mono)+(stereo)) (plastic boxes) [deleted mid-1970s]
 * Reel-to-reel (3-3/4-ips) (mono) (paperbox)[deleted late 1960s]
 * 8-track tape (stereo) [deleted late 1970s]
 * Cassette tape (stereo) [deleted late 1990s]
 * CD (1987 version) (mono) [deleted 2009]
 * CD (remastered in 2009) (stereo and limited edition mono)

In the US, most of the songs on Please Please Me were first issued on Vee-Jay Records' Introducing... The Beatles in 1964, and subsequently on Capitol Records' The Early Beatles in 1965. Please Please Me was not released in the US until The Beatles' catalogue was standardised for CD.

In New Zealand, the album first appeared only in mono on the black Parlophone label. The following year (1964) EMI (NZ) changed from black to a blue Parlophone label and the album was again available only in mono. Due to constant demand, it was finally made available in stereo, first through the World Record Club on their Young World label in both mono and stereo, and finally on the blue Parlophone label.

The album was released on CD on 26 February 1987 in mono, as were their three subsequent albums, With The Beatles, A Hard Day's Night and Beatles for Sale. It was not released on vinyl or tape in the US until five months later when it was issued for the first time in the US on LP and cassette on 21 July 1987.

Please Please Me was remastered and re-released on CD in stereo, along with all the other original UK studio albums, on 9 September 2009. The 2009 remasters replaced the 1987 remasters. A remastered mono CD was also available as part of the limited edition The Beatles in Mono box set.

Sleeve note
As consistent with all early 1960s albums made in the UK, the rear of the album sleeve has sleeve notes. The Beatles' press officer Tony Barrow wrote extensive sleeve notes, which included a brief mention of their early 1960s rivals.

Album cover
George Martin, a Fellow of the Zoological Society of London, owners of the London Zoo, thought that it might be good publicity for the zoo to have The Beatles pose outside the insect house for the cover photography of the album. However, the Zoological Society of London turned down Martin's offer, and instead, Angus McBean was asked to take the distinctive colour photograph of the group looking down over the stairwell inside EMI's London headquarters in Manchester Square. Martin was to write later, "We rang up the legendary theatre photographer Angus McBean, and bingo, he came round and did it there and then. It was done in an almighty rush, like the music. Thereafter, though, The Beatles' own creativity came bursting to the fore". In 1969, The Beatles asked McBean to recreate this shot. Although the 1969 photograph was originally intended for the then-planned Get Back album, it was not used when that project saw eventual release in 1970 as Let It Be. Instead, the 1969 photograph, along with an unused photograph from the 1963 photo shoot, was used in 1973 for The Beatles' retrospective albums 1962-1966 and 1967-1970. Another unused photograph from the 1963 photo shoot was used for The Beatles (No. 1), their third EP (also released in 1963) and not to be confused with 1.

Reception
Please Please Me hit the top of the UK album charts in May 1963 and remained there for thirty weeks before being replaced by With the Beatles. This was surprising because the UK album charts at the time tended to be dominated by film soundtracks and easy listening vocalists.

In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked the album at number 39 on its list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". It was ranked first among The Beatles' early albums, and sixth of all of The Beatles' albums, with Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Revolver, Rubber Soul, The Beatles (The White Album), and Abbey Road ranked higher.

Rolling Stone also placed two songs from the album on its list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time: "I Saw Her Standing There" at number 139 and title track at number 184. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said, "Decades after its release, the album still sounds fresh," and called the covers "impressive" and the originals "astonishing".

In December 2011, Dinosaur Album Guides released an iPad App and Kindle eBook dedicated to Please Please Me titled Please Please Me - The Definitive Guide.

Tracks
All songs written by McCartney/Lennon except where noted.

Love Me Do can be located here, the first UK Single.

Personnel
The Beatles
 * John Lennon: lead vocals, background vocals, rhythm guitar (1958 Rickenbacker 325), acoustic guitar (1962 Gibson J-160E), harmonica, hand claps
 * Paul McCartney: lead vocals, background vocals, bass guitar (1961 Hofner 500/1), hand claps
 * George Harrison: background vocals, lead vocals on "Chains" and "Do You Want to Know A Secret", lead guitar (1957 Grestch Duo Jet), acoustic guitar (1962 Gibson J-160E), hand claps
 * Ringo Starr: drums, tambourine, maracas, hand claps; lead vocal on "Boys"

Additional musicians and production
 * George Martin: producer, mixer, additional arrangements, piano on "Misery", celesta on "Baby It's You"
 * Norman Smith : audio engineer, mixer
 * Andy White : drums on "Love Me Do" and "P.S. I Love You"